作者：admin 发布时间：2022-12-17 03:44 分类：算命 浏览：124
本篇文章给大家谈谈2017年12月四级真题第一套，以及2017年12月四级真题第一套答案解析对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
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简介：英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
单词也背了，真题也刷了，为啥四六级老过不了？
四六级刷分好几次，为什么每次分数都差不多，总刷不到高分？
作文模板背了好几篇，为啥写作分数还是上不去？
很多同学以为过四六级重在背单词和刷题，大错特错！！！
你们都忽略了语法学习的重要性，甚至很多人觉得语法跟大学已经没有半毛钱关系了，但知米妞想要告诉大家的是，语法贯穿整个英语学习过程。
①语法可以让我们获得对于语言系统性的认识（好嘛，很泛泛~）；
②语法可以让我们在日常交流中用更加准确的方式表达我们的想法（好像平时也不用口语）；
③语法是打开 掌握英语的高级用法的通行证 （这才是重点！）。
总之，千万不要以为语法没有任何重要性。实际上一些常见的语法点，比如从句，分词，强调句，虚拟语气等经常出现在四六级真题的听力理解，选词填空，信息匹配，段落翻译以及写作中。今天，从实际（真题）出发，知米妞将带领大家一起 用语法打开四六级的大门 。
PS：本篇为 深度长文 ，目标是帮助大家理清四六级考试当中的语法点，内容很多，先给大家来一个文章的提纲。
Part 1：语法与四六级各题型关系概述（理论）
Part 2：重点语法模块在四六级真题中的具体应用（范例）
Part 3：如何真正用语法知识提高四六级成绩（实操）
一、写作
写作是跟语法有 最最直接 关系的part之一。如果能做到 不同句式和语法结构的自由转换，保证句子结构多样化，长短句错落有致 ，你就是全场得高分的那一位，没毛病。
先举一个百变句式的例子：
他又迟到了，让其他参与者很恼火。
首先给大家几个初中级别的翻译版本。
He was late again. It annoyed all the other participants.
Because he was late again, it annoyed all the other participants.
He was late again, so it annoyed all the other participants.
熟悉的感觉扑面而来有没有，这是我们用了几百遍的because和so。 到现在，很多人写四六级作文的时候还是只会用这些简单的句式，你说你怎么能吸引阅卷老师的目光，拿高分那是不可能的！！！
那么接下来，知米妞带大家从四六级写作常用的从句，分词，强调句等语法结构入手，来升级这个句子。
He was late again, which annoyed all the other participants.(非限定性定语从句)
That he was late again annoyed all the other participants.
= It annoyed all the other participants that he was late again. (主语从句)
What annoyed all the other participants was that he was late again. （主语从句+表语从句）
He was late again, annoying all the other participants. （分词）
It was that he was late again that annoyed all the other participants. （强调句）
怎么样，对比简单版本的几个句子，是不是高大上多了～要知道每个阅卷老师只有大概30秒的时间来批改一篇作文，句子不亮眼一些，如何抓住他们的心呐～
二、翻译
语法知识虽然看起来很枯燥，但是在翻译和写作两个部分的运用却是最多的，翻译这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起大家的重视，尽管句子翻译现在不考了，但是段落翻译还是由一个个单独的句子组成，所以大体上它们有些考点是一致的。
核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等 ，这些只是从中学时我们就接触过了，也应该了解它们在英语中的重要性。
大家，如果在备考的过程当中，能够 对语法进行梳理，同时，把考题当中的一些很漂亮的结构记录下来 。比如说，定语从句当中的一些结构，比如说，虚拟语气表达的是对于目前现实或者过去相反情况的一个描述等等，把他们记录下来，然后多练习几道题，我相信，我们在翻译过程当中，会获得更好的成绩。
三、阅读
众所周知，影响阅读的因素包括词汇量、语法水平、知识经验和阅读技巧。其中语法水平是至关重要的。也就是说如果一个四六级考生的语法水平很低，他不可能真正理解句子。想要正确和全面地理解阅读文章，必须得能区分句子成分和确立它们之间的关系，然后再逐步理解各个句子成分并最终形成一个整体的意义。
四六级的阅读理解，涉及文学，新闻报道，科技论文等，通常具有句子长，语法成分多，句式多样且复杂的特征。 如何从这些长难句中正确的拆分出句子结构，真正读懂文章内容，提高答题的正确率，那么学好语法是至关重要的。
四、听力
听到语法能帮助理解听力是不是一脸懵逼？事实上之前跟大家多次分享过听力答题的技巧，但是大家都知道听力理解技巧是建立在听力理解水平基础上的，而了解一些语法相关知识则可以为你的听力理解水平保驾护航。
听力部分的语法主要包括那些最基本的语法现象，如 时态、语态、虚拟语气、比较级、最高级、否定式和说话人的口气等 。语音、语调、词汇、语法是语言的基本要素，对它们的熟练掌握是打好语言基本功的关键。
比如虚拟语气：
这属于一种 隐性考法，用虚拟语气表达一种抱怨、后悔等情绪，主要体现虚拟语气的关键词有： if, if only, I only wish..., couldn’t have done，something...without... 等。
例：M: I wonder if you find my experience relevant to the job.
W: Yes, certainly, but if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A) The man is not suitable for the position.
B) The job has been given to someone else.
C) She had received only one application letter.
D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.
了解这一点，答案就呼之欲出啦～
一、名词性从句
常见题型：听力理解、选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、短文写作、段落翻译
1. 宾语从句 （宾语由句子充当）
真题解析：
①Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.(16年6 月CET6,第一套)
皮亚杰认为获得并接受一份职业是修正理想化观念和使人变成熟的最好途径之一。
②…all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.（16年6 月CET6,第一套）
所有的事实都表明美国的高失业率是需求不足的结果。
③The study found that even in high-poverty schools, teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact. （16年6 月CET6,第三套）
研究发现，即便在极度贫困的学校，教师也始终起到了巨大的积极或消极的影响。
深入学习宾语从句请戳： 10天掌握英语语法Day 2（宾语从句）
2.表语从句 （表语由句子充当）
真题解析：
①And that , fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying. (16年6 月CET6,第一套)
这也就从根本上解释了为什么我们面临巨大的结构性问题的论调被多次复制。
② Chances are that the product is made in China. (15年12 月CET6,第二套)
很有可能这件产品是中国制造的。
③…this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)
这种活动正是环境行动的未来所在。
深入学习表语从句请戳： 10天掌握英语语法Day 3（表语从句）
3. 主语从句 （主语由句子充当）
真题解析：
But what most students and parents don’t realize is that schools have hidden motives for offering early decision. (15年5月CET6,第二套)
但是，大多数学生和家长并没有意识到，学校之所以提前录取是有其隐藏动机的。
深入学习主语从句请戳： 10天掌握英语语法Day 4（主语从句）
4.同位语从句 （同位语由句子充当）
真题解析：
①But missing from all these data is the sense that today’s young care very much about their country, about political environment, or about the future of their society. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)
但在这所有这些数据中，都没有信息表明当今年轻人关心自己的国家，关心政治环境， 或者关心社会的未来。
②…the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company’s own. (16年6 月CET6,第三套)
这一标签具有误导性，因为它给人们的印象是这些产品已被第三方认证，但实际上却是由公司自己认证的。
深入学习同位语从句请戳： 10天掌握英语语法Day 5（同位语从句）
二、分词
常见题型：听力理解、选词填空、信息匹配、阅读多项选择、段落翻译、短文写作
1.分词作定语 (分词前置，分词后置）
真题解析：
①A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say?(16年6 月CET6,第一套)
对于一个统治世界上最强大国之一的人来说，说出这样的话很奇怪吗？
②Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn…(16年6 月CET6,第一套)
只有在三个人口总数加起来不超过布鲁克林的州…
③Its benefits outweigh the hazards involved . (16年6 月CET6,第二套)
它的好处远超过了它所涉及的危害。
2.分词作状语
真题解析：
①Chinese entrepreneurs have been working hard to become leading innovators, aiming at responding to consumer market... (16年6 月CET6,第一套)
中国企业家也在努力争做创新的先锋，以适应消费市场…
② Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs , farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland. (16年6 月CET6,第二套)
面临水源短缺和不断上升的肥料成本的压力，发展国家的农民正在使用下水道污水对近四千九百万英亩的农田进行灌溉和施肥。
③Agriculture is a water-intensive business, accounting for nearly 70% of global fresh water consumption . (16年6 月CET6,第二套)
农业是大量用水的行业，约消耗全球近70%的淡水。
④ Based on the above imagination ，we may conclude that…(16年6 月CET6,第二套)
根据以上的情形,我们可以得出...
3.分词作插入语
常见结构:
judging from 从…判断
generally/strictly speaking 一般说来/严格说来
taking all things into consideration 全面看来
三、倒装句
常见题型：听力理解、短文写作、选词填空 、段落翻译
1.adj. + as +sb./sth.+ be…
真题解析：
①Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)
图片看起来简单，但传达给我们的信息却发人深省。
2.否定词(By no means/In no way/Hardly/Not only等)+助动词/情态动词/be动词+sb./sth. …
真题解析：
①By no means can we deny that Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our information society and we could’t be off it in every way. (15年12 月CET6,第三套)
不可否认，互联网在信息社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色，我们没有办法离开它。
②Not only will you earn more money when you get promoted,but also become more confident and proud of yourself. (15年6 月CET6,第一套)
当你得到晋升后，不仅会赚更多的钱，而且会变得更加自信。
3.Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）+助动词/情态动词/be动词+sb./sth. …
真题解析：
①Only when one is curious about something will he put his mind on it and generate something creative. (15年6 月CET6,第二套)
只有当一个人对某事感到好奇时，他才会把心思放在上面，产生创意。
②Because only when all small things add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. (15年6 月CET6,第三套)
因为只有当所有的小事聚集在一起时，各种不可能的事情才会逐渐转变为可能的事情。
4.So+adj.+be动词+sb./sth.+that…
真题解析：
①So great is the influence of online ratings that many companies now hire digital reputation managers to ensure a favorable online identity. (15年6 月CET6,第三套)
在线评价的影响力很大，以至于很多公司雇佣网络声誉经理，以确保自己在网络上保持一个好名声。
深入学习倒装句请戳： 10天掌握英语语法Day 10（部分倒装）
四、虚拟语气
常见题型：听力，短文写作
1.It is (high) time that…（该是…的时候了）
真题解析：
①However, it’s high time we transferred/should transfer our focus from obtaining more information to discriminating information. (15年12 月CET6,第二套)
然而，现在的确到了我们把注意力从索取信息转向甄别信息的时候了。
2.wish的用法 （表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望）
参考例句：
①I wish I were as tall as you.
我希望和你一样高。（与现在事实相反）
②I wished he hadn't done that.
我真希望那件事不是他做的。(与过去事实相反)
③We wish that they would come soon.
我们希望他们能马上来。（与将来事实相反）
3.if only（要是…就好了）
参考例句：
①If only he didn’t drive so fast.
但愿他车没开得那么快。（与现在事实相反）
②If only she had had more courage.
她要是再勇敢一些就好了。(与过去事实相反)
③If only it would stop raining.
雨要是停了就好了。（与将来事实相反）
4.非真实条件句
从句主句
与现在事实相反If+主语+动词过去式主语+would/could/might +动词原形
与过去事实相反If+主语+had+动词过去分词主语+would/could/might + have +动词过去分词
与将来事实相反
If+主语+were+动词不定式”
If+主语+should +动词原形
主语+would/could/might +动词原形
好啦，这部分其实主要是告诉大家： 在四六级真题中，语法很重要 。
看完以上的内容可能就有同学会反驳了：就算看不懂这些从句，我依然能明白文章讲的是什么！
大家先憋急，以上都是我们对语法的知识输入，但真正拉开差距的是我们的输出部分： 如何运用我们的语法知识拿高分？写作和翻译是我们必须重视的2大板块 。下面知米妞就为大家整理了在考试过程中我们真正能用到的语法技巧。
一、名词性从句写译万能句式
1. There is no denying that+S+V…（不可否认的…）
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
2. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道……）
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
3. There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问的……）
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
4. An advantage of ~ is that + 句子（……的优点是……）
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create （produce） any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
5. The reason why + 句子 ~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
或The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
6. It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二、倒装结构写译万能句式
1.Only with joint efforts can we…
Only with joint efforts can we enjoy an increasingly beautiful environment. 只有经过共同努力我们才期望环境越来越好。
2. On no account /by no means/ in no way can we…
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的价值。
3. Adj + as +主语+be…
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
如果大家觉得内容还不够具体，那知米妞就以 2017年12月的四级写作第一套 -how to best handle the relationship between parents and children为例，给大家展示下如何用从句来写出漂亮的句子来。
1. Owing to widespread education, the influence of western civilization, to certain extent, gives them a new code of philosophy, which is completely different from that of their elders.
此句用到了which引导的非限定性定语从句，which指代的内容是前面整个句子。很多同学往往喜欢写较多的简单句。比如It is completely different from that of their elders. 殊不知，有关系的几个句子之间是可以合并成从句的形式的。
2. All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it. 总之我们必须高度警惕由此引发的问题。
evoked by it 用到了分词做后置定语的形式，因为problems和evoke之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，当然这里也可替换成定语从句All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems which/that are evoked by it. 效果是一样的。
再以 2017年12月的六级 题目-commenting on the saying：Respect others, and you will be respected”为例。
1. Simple as the saying is, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking.
用到了adj.+as+主语…的部分倒装结构，尽管这个说法很简单，意义却是很深远的，对比下Although the saying is simple看看～
2. Taking a look around, we can also find examples too many to enumerate.
Taking a look around用到了分词做状语的结构，因为逻辑主语we和take之间是主动的关系，所以用到了现在分词taking.
3. It is also a respectable behavior that there is no interruption when others are talking or working.
用到了It is +n + that从句的结构，其实也就是主语从句的变体。从句太长了嘛，就放到后面去啦，这样的结构一抓一大把。
所以，知米妞建议大家在备考四六级的过程当中， 重点训练自己擅长的语法结构，形成自己的写作风格，真正用亮点从句为我们的写作和翻译提分。
我们是祖国的花朵，承担着建设社会主义新时代的责任。临近过年了，希望大家不要懈怠，一定要 管住嘴，迈开腿，学英语 哦。我们知米背单词是粉丝一定不是寒假就偷懒的人对吧，毕竟，别人休息的时候你学习，才是真正能够超越对手的最佳时机。
四六级复习不等人，现在就要学起来 ，打好基础开学才能去挑战真题呀！
用一句话来结束今天的文章，那就是得语法者得高分，愿你们有所得～
最后，快要过年啦，应景地送一首洗牙（Sia）的Everyday Is Christmas.中文翻译天天过年。
最最后，再唠叨一句：如果你觉得知米妞的文章不错，欢迎 分享 给你的小伙伴们哦。一个 转发 的动作很简单，但是却对知米妞至关重要呢， 毕竟这是饭碗啊！！！
动动手指，情满人间~
四级仔细阅读是哪一篇 - 百度知道
2个回答回答时间：2022年12月6日
最佳回答：推荐你使用华研外语的《英语四级真题》，它有个“保过计划”，会发送很多考前资料给这本书的读者，号称可以“保过四级”。
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（资源内含：听力、真题、解析等骨灰级整理）英语四级一般指大学英语四级考试。 大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
2017年12月的大学英语六级考试已经结束了，考生最想知道的就是考试的答案了。下面我整理了2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析，供大家参考!
2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考 范文
My View on Invention
Drawing a comparison between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I can think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadn't invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind in the night.
Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable for the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authority should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to inventors.
Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, “Invention is the spirit of human being’s progress.” At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind next time, just make your own invention.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. C) It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.
2. B) It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
3. A) The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
4. C) Plan well in advance.
5. B) What determines success.
6. D) It means being good at seizing opportunities.
7. D) Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
8. C) Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
Section B
9. A) The stump of a giant tree.
10. B) Wind and water.
11. D) It was created by supernatural powers.
12. C) By lifting them well above the ground.
13. A) They will buy something from the convenience stores.
14. A) They can bring only temporary pleasures.
15. D) Small daily savings can make a big difference in one’s life.
Section C
16. B) They are necessary in our lives.
18. B) They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life’s problems.
18. A) They expand our mind.
19. B) It came from a 3D printer.
20. C) When she was studying at a fashion design school.
21. C) It was hard and breakable.
22. D) It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
23. A) They arise from the advances in technology.
24. D) It is intensely competitive.
25. D) Sharing of costs with each other.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
选词填空
26. G) hypotheses 假设
27. B) contextual 上下文的，情境的，前后关联的
28. A) arena 舞台，竞技场
29. C) convincing 有说服力的，使人信服的
30. I) incorporate 合并，使并入
31 .D) devoted献身于，把…专用于
32 .N) reaping 收获
33 .E) digits 数字
34 .M) pride 以...自豪
35 .F) hasten 加速
长篇阅读
36. D) For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience…
37. K)That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.
38. B) In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops…
39. L) Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.
40. F) “So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,” …
41. A) Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.
42. H) And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us…
43. E) Companies are promoting their own standards, and the marker has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new.
44. I) Companies have already won part of the battle, having driving tech into every part of our lives…
45. C) Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now.
篇章阅读
Passage One
46. A) it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nations
47. C) They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.
48. C) They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.
49. B) There is no final agreement on where it will come from.
50. D) Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.
Passage Two
51. C) Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
52. D) Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.
53. B) Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
54. A) They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.
55. B) It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)
参考译文
With the improvement of living standards, holiday is occupying a more and more prominent position in Chinese people’s life. In the past, making a living takes most of Chinese people’s time, which gives them rare chance to go off on a trip. However, tourism has undergone rapid growth in China for the past few years. The prosperity of economy and the emergence of the affluent middle class trigger an unprecedented tourism boom. Not only does domestic traveling become common, but traveling abroad is also enjoying an increasing popularity among Chinese people. During the National Day holidays in 2016, tourism consumption amounts to more than 400 billion yuan. According to the statistical data by the World Trade Organization, China will have become the world's largest tourism country by 2020, and she will also see the fastest growth in overseas traveling expenditure in the next few years.
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