中秋节的习俗和来历（中秋节的风俗与来历）
作者：admin 发布时间：2022-12-17 19:15 分类：算命 浏览：97
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中秋节的来历和习俗是什么？
中秋节的来历和习俗(中英对照)如下：
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日——中秋节。在这天，每个家庭都团聚在一起，一家人共同观赏象征丰裕、和谐和幸运的圆月。此时，大人们吃着美味的月饼，品着热腾腾的香茗，而孩子们则在一旁拉着兔子灯尽情玩耍。
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
中秋节最早可能是一个庆祝丰收的节日。后来，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神话故事赋予了它神话色彩。
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
传说古时候，天空曾有10个太阳。一天，这10个太阳同时出现，酷热难挡。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9个太阳，拯救了地球上的生灵。他偷了长生不死药，却被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圆之时，少女们都要向月宫仙女嫦娥祈福的传说便流传开来。
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
在14世纪，中秋节吃月饼又被赋予了一层特殊的含义。传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，将士们曾把联络信藏在月饼里。因此，中秋节后来也成为汉人推翻蒙古人统治的纪念日。
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty (A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
在元朝，蒙古人统治中国。前朝统治者们不甘心政权落入外族之手，于是密谋策划联合起义。正值中秋将近，起义首领就命令部下制作一种特别的月饼，把起义计划藏在每个月饼里。到中秋那天，起义军获取胜利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人们吃月饼纪念此事。
中秋节的来历和习俗是什么
中秋节的来历有几个说法：第一种说法，中秋节由古代祭月慢慢演变而来。古代历法把每个季节分为三个月，分别是孟月、仲月、季月。农历八月份正好是秋季的第二个月，所以被称为“仲秋”，而农历八月十五正好是秋季的一半，所以被称为“中秋”。最初这一天被定为古代帝王祭月的节日，慢慢就演变成为中秋节。中秋节来历二，是由嫦娥奔月的故事演变而来。这个我们最熟悉了，先是后羿射掉了多余的九个太阳，然后上天赏赐他一种成仙的药，他舍不得离开自己的妻子嫦娥，就把药交给嫦娥保管。在八月十五这天嫦娥吃了仙药，然后奔月亮去了。后羿思念嫦娥，所以每年这一天，都会在园子里摆上嫦娥最爱吃的东西，盼望她能回来团圆。之后，年年如此，代代相传，就演变成了节日，由于这天时值中秋，所以叫做中秋节。
中秋节来历三就是由祭祀土地神演变而来。在农耕社会，农作物对于农民至关重要，所以人们经常祭祀土地。在秋季收获时，农民会祭祀土地神，农历八月十五正好是农作物收获的时节，因此逐渐演变成中秋节。
中秋节的习俗有全家团聚，赏月，吃月饼等。
中秋节的来历和风俗
中秋节，又称祭月节、月光诞、月夕、秋节、仲秋节、拜月节、月娘节、月亮节、团圆节等，是中国民间的传统节日。中秋节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。最初“祭月节”的节期是在干支历二十四节气“秋分”这天，后来才调至夏历（农历）八月十五，也有些地方将中秋节定在夏历八月十六。
中秋节起源于上古时代，普及于汉代，定型于唐朝初年，盛行于宋朝以后。中秋节是秋季时令习俗的综合，其所包含的节俗因素，大都有古老的渊源。中秋节以月之圆兆人之团圆，为寄托思念故乡，思念亲人之情，祈盼丰收、幸福，成为丰富多彩、弥足珍贵的文化遗产。
中秋之夜，有燃灯以助月色的风俗。如今湖广一带仍有用瓦片叠塔于塔上燃灯的节俗。江南一带则有制灯船的节俗。近代中秋燃灯之俗更盛。今人周云锦、何湘妃《闲情试说时节事》一文说：“广东张灯最盛，各家于节前十几天，就用竹条扎灯笼。做果品、鸟兽、鱼虫形及‘庆贺中秋’等字样，上糊色纸绘各种颜色。中秋夜灯内燃烛用绳系于竹竿上，高竖于瓦檐或露台上，或用小灯砌成字形或种种形状，挂于家屋高处，俗称‘树中秋’或‘竖中秋’。富贵之家所悬之灯，高可数丈，家人聚于灯下欢饮为乐，平常百姓则竖一旗杆，灯笼两个，也自取其乐。满城灯火不啻琉璃世界。”中秋燃灯之俗其规模似乎仅次于元宵灯节。
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