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今天给各位分享人格类型16personalities的知识,其中也会对人格类型文字与字母进行解释,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,别忘了关注本站,现在开始吧!
16personalities人格测试有74题。
MBTI测试相信大家都不会陌生,这是一个从心理学家荣格对 个体心理的差异性在世界思想史上的表现进行了系统的梳理研究发展出来的,在很多企业招聘的时候会要求面试者做一个测试,也是我们了解自己的性格特点,作为工作事业发展的一个参考。
个体16型人格最主要的量表,也就是“迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指示表”(Myers-Briggs Type indicator),也就是MBTI。
乐群性、聪慧性、稳定性、恃强性、兴奋性、有恒性、敢为性、敏感性、怀疑性、幻想性、世故性、忧虑性、实验性、独立性、自律性、紧张性
精力支配:外向(E)——内向(I)
认识世界:感觉(S)——直觉(N)
判断事物:思维(T)——情感(F)
生活态度:判断(J)——知觉(P)
其中两两组合,可以组合成16种人格类型。
人格理论介绍
美国心理学家布里格斯和她的女儿迈尔斯在荣格的两种态度类型和四种功能类型的基础上,又增加了判断和知觉两种类型,由此组成了个性的四维八极特征,它们彼此结合就构成了十六种个性类型。
经过二十多年的研究后,编制成了《迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标》,从而把荣格的类型理论付诸实践。
继而,迈尔斯又从在荣格的优势功能和劣势功能、主导功能和属功能等概念的基础上,进一步提出功能等级等概念,并有效的为每一种类型确定了其功能等级的次序,又提出了类型的终生发展理论,对心理类型理论作出了新的发展。
16型人格应该是指心理学上的卡特尔16种人格特征。
MBTI是国际最为流行的职业人格评估工具之一。我们在感知世界并作出判断的过程中有着不同的偏好,这些偏好通过我们的行为习惯表现出来。心理学家划分出了一下八种行为类型。
按照使用的偏好或者说次数对上面八种行为类型进行排序,排序的第一位和第二位相同的人归为同一个人格类型。由此产生了 16 种人格类型, 可以使用四个维度来表示这 16 种人格类型,每个维度有两个方向。
说明 倾向 感知偏好 判断偏好 对外部世界偏好
方向一 I(内部) S(感觉) T(理性) P(感知)
方向二 E(外部) N(直觉) F(感性) J(判断)
中间的两个维度是核心维度。分别代表感知世界的方式和作出判断的方式。最后一个维度代表我们对于外部世界更倾向于感知还是判断,也就是说我们对于外部世界更倾向于使用哪个核心维度。另外,如果我们对外部世界的倾向是核心维度A,那么我们对内部世界的倾向就是核心维度B。
第一个维度代表我们更倾向于内部世界还是外部世界。
例子:
小爱的喜欢用直觉来进行感知,用感性方式来做出价值判断。对于外在世界,更倾向于使用感知,对内在世界更倾向于使用价值判断。在生活中,小爱更倾向于沉浸在自己的思绪空间。那么小爱的人格类型就是标准的 INFP。其行为类型中最强的是 内部感觉 | Fi 、次强的是 外部直觉 | Ne。
EXECUTIVE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
Executive Strengths
Dedicated – Seeing things to completion borders on an ethical obligation for Executives. Tasks aren’t simply abandoned because they’ve become difficult or boring – people with the Executive personality type take them up when they are the right thing to do, and they will be finished so long as they remain the right thing to do.
Strong-willed – A strong will makes this dedication possible, and Executives don’t give up their beliefs because of simple opposition. Executives defend their ideas and principles relentlessly, and must be proven clearly and conclusively wrong for their stance to budge.
Direct and Honest – Executives trust facts far more than abstract ideas or opinions. Straightforward statements and information are king, and Executive personalities return the honesty (whether it’s wanted or not).
Loyal, Patient and Reliable – Executives work to exemplify truthfulness and reliability, considering stability and security very important. When Executives say they’ll do something, they keep their word, making them very responsible members of their families, companies and communities.
Enjoy Creating Order – Chaos makes things unpredictable, and unpredictable things can’t be trusted when they are needed most – with this in mind, Executives strive to create order and security in their environments by establishing rules, structures and clear roles.
Excellent Organizers – This commitment to truth and clear standards makes Executives capable and confident leaders. People with this personality type have no problem distributing tasks and responsibilities to others fairly and objectively, making them excellent administrators.
Executive Weaknesses
Inflexible and Stubborn – The problem with being so fixated on what works is that Executives too often dismiss what might work better. Everything is opinion until proven, and Executive personalities are reluctant to trust an opinion long enough for it to have that chance.
Uncomfortable with Unconventional Situations – Executives are strong adherents to tradition and when suddenly forced to try unvetted solutions, they become uncomfortable and stressed. New ideas suggest that their methods weren’t good enough, and abandoning what has always worked before in favor of something that may yet fail risks their image of reliability.
Judgmental – Executives have strong convictions about what is right, wrong, and socially acceptable. Executives’ compulsion to create order often extends to all things and everyone, ignoring the possibility that there are two right ways to get things done. Executives do not hesitate to let these “deviants” know what they think, considering it their duty to set things right.
Too Focused on Social Status – Executives take pride in the respect of their friends, colleagues and community and while difficult to admit, are very concerned with public opinion. Executives (especially Turbulent ones) can get so caught up in meeting others’ expectations that they fail to address their own needs.
Difficult to Relax – This need for respect fosters a need to maintain their dignity, which can make it difficult to cut loose and relax for risk of looking the fool, even in good fun.
Difficulty Expressing Emotion – This is all evidence of Executives’ greatest weakness: expressing emotions and feeling empathy. People with the Executive personality type get so caught up in the facts and most effective methods that they forget to think of what makes others happy, or of their sensitivity. A detour can be breathtakingly beautiful, a joy for the family, but Executives may only see the consequence of arriving at their destination an hour late, hurting their loved ones by rejecting the notion too harshly.
“总经理” 人格
(ESTJ-A / ESTJ-T)
“总经理” 人格
Edmund Burke
执行官人格类型的人是传统和秩序的代表,利用他们对正确,错误,和社会标准的理解来团结家庭和社区。 他们诚实,爱奉献,有尊严,他们的明确建议和指导被人看重,也愿意披荆斩棘,带领大家努力前行。 他们会因为团结大家而骄傲,常常承担起社区组织者的角色,努力组织大家一起庆祝当地重要的节日,或守护着那些使家庭和社区紧密相连的传统价值观。
有尊严的人当为正义而战...
民主社会非常需要这样的领导者,他们占人口的 11% 以上,难怪全世界有很多著名的政治家和商业领袖都具有这一人格类型。 他们坚信法律的规则和掌握权利的重要性,他们的领导方式是以身作则,尽心尽力,诚实果断,坚决反对懒惰和作弊,尤其在工作时。 他们认为踏实努力工作是塑造品格的最佳方式。
他们对周围的事务了如指掌,生活在一个由明确的事实组成的世界。对自己知识的确定性,使他们能够在受到很大阻力时依然能坚守原则,并坚持明确的是非观。 他们的看法绝非纸上谈兵,而是非常愿意深入研究最具挑战性的项目,并在过程中改进行动计划和捋清细节,即便是最复杂的任务,也会因此变得简单可行。
但是,执行官人格类型的人不会单打独斗,他们希望自己的可靠性和职业道德能够有所回报。这种人格类型的人言出必行,如果合作伙伴或下属的无能懒惰甚至是欺诈行为威胁到承诺的兑现,他们绝不会压抑怒火。 他们因此落下了不懂变通的名声,但这并不是因为他们顽固不化,而是因为他们真的相信这些价值观是社会良性运行的基础。
...勇于承担错误的人是值得称赞的
执行官人格类型的人是典型的模范公民: 他们帮助邻里,遵纪守法,努力确保每个人都参与到他们所珍视的社区和组织中。
执行官人格类型的人面临的最大的挑战,是需要意识到不是所有人都会走同样的路或以同样的方式贡献力量。 真正的领导者既能发现个人和团体的优势,也能鼓励大家各抒己见畅所欲言。 唯有如此,执行官人格类型的人才能掌握所有事实,并领导大家沿着最适合他们的方向前进。
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